As the world grapples with rising conflicts, climate crises, and nuclear threats, Malawi is being urged to champion global peace through inclusive action by promoting justice and empowering its citizens, especially the youth, to become agents of change.
Speaking in an exclusive interview with Malawi24 amid the ongoing Israel-Iran war, Edward Chaka, Executive Director of the People’s Federation for National Peace & Development (PEFENAP), said Malawi has a vital role to play in promoting global peace through human rights advocacy, and regional cooperation.
“PEACE is not just the absence of wars, violence and hostilities, it is a situation in which all people have equal access to social economic justice, human rights and fundamental freedoms with a well-protected environment,” explained Chaka.
He said Malawi, despite its size, can champion multilateralism by actively engaging in international forums, promoting diplomacy, and standing firm on global norms even when that means confronting powerful nations.
Chaka urged policymakers to prioritise human security by addressing root causes of conflict, such as poverty, inequality, health gaps, and the climate crisis, rather than focusing narrowly on traditional military concerns.
He also highlighted the importance of youth in shaping peaceful societies, calling on the country to invest in programs that empower young people to lead and participate in peacebuilding efforts. “Recognising that youth are key agents of change, empowering them to participate in peacebuilding initiatives and address issues relevant to them,” he said.
On regional cooperation, Chaka said Malawi should work closely with its neighbours to address shared challenges and share best practices and lessons learned with other small states, fostering a network of solidarity and collaboration.
He also stressed the need for Malawi to promote good governance and lead by example, stating that strong democratic institutions and protection of rights at home can inspire others. “By focusing on these areas, Malawi can contribute to a more peaceful and just world without being drawn into superpower rivalries,” he emphasised.
Commenting on the rising nuclear threats and instability in parts of the world, Chaka said openness about nuclear capabilities, doctrines, and postures can help reduce the risk of miscalculation and misunderstanding and called for greater efforts to promote disarmament through international cooperation.
“Revitalising and expanding existing arms control agreements, like the New START treaty, is crucial. This involves negotiating new agreements to reduce nuclear arsenals and preventing the development of new weapons,” he suggested. “Strengthening international safeguards and monitoring systems to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons to additional countries is vital.”
He further, stressed that adopting a “no first use” policy, where a country pledges not to be the first to use nuclear weapons, can significantly reduce the risk of escalation.
On the Israel-Iran conflict, Chaka made a strong appeal for peace. “Iran should choose the path of retreat and surrender if they are to win this war against Israel and global Peace will and must prevail,” he said.
